The term Cognatic means akin to both parents.The underlying principle in cognatic or non-unilineal systems is thus the affiliation of an individual with a group of kin who are related to him/her through both his/her parents,irrespective of whether kinship linkages are traced through the mother or the father.Societies with cognatic kin groups are far less numerous than those with unilineal kin groups.
The kinship systems of Polynesia,Indonesia,Malaysia and Philippines reveal the presence of such cognatic kin groupings.
The cognatic kin groups do not have the discreteness ,the well defined boundaries and the clear-cut membership that the unilineal kin groups have.However several cognatic kin groups show definite patterns of localization and residence based on the presence of their land for cultivation and livelihood.Often this land is owned jointly by all the members and all the descendents of all the members of the group may be granted the right to enjoy its produce.Each cognatic kin group may have its own political set up to manage its economic resources and any conflicts arising from inside or outside the group.The cognatic kin groups may not always have a well-defined exogamous boundary.
The cognatic or Non-Unilineal systems are of two types:
Ambilineal:In an Ambilineal system the affiliation of an individual to his/her kin is left to the choice of an individual whereby he/she may reckon descent from a putative ancestor through any form of linkages with males or females or both.
Bilateral:Bilateral descent affiliates an individual with a group of kin who are related to him/her through both his/her father and mother.Thus these kinsmen may include both the patri and matri kin of her/his father as well as both the matri and patri kin of his/her mother.Such a bilateral kin group invariably will be too large in number and hence each society has definite ways to delimit the recognition of kin upto certain degrees.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Labels
Aboriginal
(1)
Acheulian tool
(1)
Age-Groups
(1)
Alliance
(1)
Animatism
(1)
anthropology
(1)
Anthropology of Art
(1)
Ashrama system
(1)
Associations
(1)
Attributes of Culture
(1)
autochthony
(1)
avoidance
(1)
Basics
(1)
bio ethics
(1)
biological adaptation
(1)
Birsa Movement
(1)
Bongaism
(1)
branches of anthropology
(1)
Bride Wealth
(1)
Cargo Cults
(1)
Castes among Muslims
(1)
Catholics
(1)
civilization
(1)
Clifford Geertz
(2)
Cognitive Anthropology
(1)
Compadrazgo
(1)
Cope's law
(1)
Cross Cousin
(1)
cultural anthrology
(1)
Cultural Borrowings
(1)
cultural citizenship
(1)
Cultural Ecology
(1)
Cultural imperialism
(1)
Cultural Materialism
(1)
cultural rights
(1)
culture
(2)
Culture and Motive
(1)
Darwinism
(1)
Demographic Transition
(1)
Derek Freeman
(1)
descent
(2)
Deviance
(1)
Diffusionism
(1)
DNA
(1)
DNA Technology
(1)
dollo's law
(1)
Dormitories
(1)
Dowry
(1)
Durkheim
(1)
Early Human Ancestors
(1)
Eco System Concept
(1)
Ecological Anthropology
(1)
Edward Sapir
(1)
emic/etic
(1)
Endogamy
(1)
Environment
(1)
Eskimo System of Kinship
(1)
Ethnicity
(1)
Ethnocentric
(1)
ethnoecology
(1)
Ethnographic Monographs
(1)
ethnography
(1)
Evans Pritchard
(2)
Evolutionism
(1)
Exogamy
(1)
Extended family
(1)
family
(2)
Female Genital Mutilation
(1)
Feminism
(1)
field studies
(1)
fieldwork
(1)
Flake Culture
(1)
folklore
(1)
fossil
(1)
Functional Theories on Primitive Religion
(1)
Gause's law
(1)
gender bias
(1)
Gender expectations
(1)
Generalized Exchange
(1)
Genetic Adaptation
(1)
Genetic Change
(1)
Genetic Screening
(1)
Genetics
(1)
Genetics and its Relevance to Physical Anthropology
(1)
George Peter Murdock
(1)
Hardy-Weinberg Law of Equilibrium
(1)
Hawaiian System of Kinship
(1)
Hominids
(1)
Homo Erectus
(1)
Homo Habilis
(1)
Homo Hierarchies
(1)
honor killing
(1)
Human Evolution
(1)
human rights
(1)
Incest prohibition
(1)
Independent Invention
(1)
indian anthropology
(1)
Indigenous People
(1)
Indus Valley Civilization
(1)
Intellectual Property Rights
(1)
Iroquois System of Kinship
(1)
J.C Frazer
(1)
jajmani system
(1)
Jean Baudrillard
(1)
Jean Dreze
(1)
Joint Family
(1)
Joking Relationship
(1)
Julian Steward
(1)
kin
(1)
Kin Behaviour
(1)
kindred
(1)
law
(1)
Leslie White
(1)
Levirate
(1)
Lucy Mair
(1)
magic science
(1)
Mandelbaum
(1)
Marcel Mauss
(1)
Marett
(1)
Margaret Mead
(1)
Marxism and Anthropology
(1)
Mendelian Principle
(1)
Michel Foucault
(1)
Microliths
(1)
Middle Palaeolithic Culture
(1)
Migration and tribal communities
(1)
modernization
(1)
multiculturalism
(1)
Mysore
(1)
myth
(1)
Nadel
(1)
Neanderthal Man
(1)
Non Unilineal or Cognatic Systems
(1)
Notes and Queries
(1)
Nuclear Family
(1)
Nuer
(1)
Organic evolution
(2)
origin of state
(1)
origins
(1)
Oscar Lewis
(1)
Paleo River
(1)
Parallel Cousin
(1)
Participatory Rapid Assessment
(1)
Patterns of Culture
(1)
Pedigree Analysis
(1)
Polyandry
(1)
Polygyny
(1)
Population Genetics
(1)
Pre-history
(1)
PreHarrapan settlements
(1)
primitive
(1)
profane
(1)
Proto- history
(1)
Purushartha
(1)
Race
(2)
racism
(1)
Radcliffe-Brown
(1)
Recombinant DNA Technology
(1)
Reflexivity
(1)
Reinventing Anthropology
(1)
Religion
(2)
Religion and science
(1)
religious beliefs
(1)
research
(1)
Restricted Exchange
(1)
Rhina
(1)
rig vedic society
(1)
Robert Redfield
(1)
Rules of Residence
(1)
Ruth Benedict
(3)
sacred
(1)
Sacred Complex
(1)
Sacrifice
(1)
San hunter-gatherers
(1)
sanction
(1)
Scheduled Areas
(1)
scope of anthropology
(1)
Secret Societies
(1)
sex-gender
(1)
Sir James George Frazer
(1)
Social Institutions
(1)
Social Network
(1)
Social-Psychological Perspectives
(1)
society
(1)
sorcery
(1)
Sororate
(1)
state
(1)
Status
(1)
Status of women in tribal society
(1)
Stebbins
(1)
stone age communities
(1)
stone tools
(1)
Style of Life
(1)
symbolic culture
(1)
Symbolism
(1)
Syncretism
(1)
Synthetic Perspectives
(1)
Taboo
(1)
Teknonymy
(1)
terraces
(1)
Textual Approach and Contextual Approach
(1)
The Golden Bough
(1)
Thomas Malthus
(1)
tobacco
(1)
Totem
(1)
Trade and Barter
(1)
Tradition
(1)
Transactionalism
(1)
Tribal Religion
(1)
Tribal Sub plan
(1)
tribe
(1)
Upper Palaeolithic
(1)
Upper Palaeolithic Period
(1)
urban revolution
(1)
Urbanization
(1)
witchcraft
(1)
world's population 2012
(1)
Popular Posts
-
Anthropologist George Murdock (1945) distinguished between cultural universals and particulars. Cultural universals are those things tha...
-
In all the cultures and societies marriage is not entirely of free choice because the institution of marriage is socially derived and social...
-
Bride wealth is a form of marriage exchange involving giving cash or goods by the bridegroom's kin to the bride's kin to settle a m...
-
The theory of Purushartha is concerned with understanding the conduct of affairs of an individual in relation to family and society.The four...
-
This summary is not available. Please click here to view the post.
Blog Archive
-
▼
2012
(182)
-
▼
January
(61)
- Participatory Learning and Assessment --Participat...
- Concept of Research in Anthropology
- Gender Bias and literacy in women - Jean Dreze
- Modernization-Perspectives -IV
- Modernization -Perspectives III
- Modernization- Perspectives-II
- Studying Modernization in India- Some theoretical ...
- Cultural Materialism
- Flake Culture
- Terraces
- Pre-history and Proto- history
- Sacred Complex- L P Vidyarthi
- Contribution of British Colonial Officers to India...
- Concept of Rhina and Rebirth
- J.C Frazer - The Golden Bough
- Robert Redfield -Little Community
- Teknonymy
- Environment and Society
- Age-Groups
- Secret Societies
- Social Network
- The Integration of Culture by Ruth Benedict
- The Science of Custom by Ruth Benedict
- 'Patterns of Culture' by Ruth Benedict
- The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood...
- Kula in Argonauts of the Western Pacific( 1922) by...
- Some ideas of Radcliffe-Brown on Social Anthropology
- Durkheim and Social Anthropology as discussed by E...
- Julian Steward ( 1902-72)
- Earliest Human Ancestors
- Copper Bronze Age
- Polygyny and Polyandry
- The Levirate and Sororate System
- Marriage- Hypergamy and Hypogamy
- Social Institutions
- Status
- Cultural Ecology
- Theories on Origin of Modern Humans
- Sudanese System of Kinship
- Iroquois System of Kinship
- Eskimo System of Kinship
- Hawaiian System of Kinship
- Textual Approach and Contextual Approach
- Robert Redfield
- Patterns of culture
- Symbolism
- Social value of Family
- Components of Culture
- Extended Family
- Deviance
- Nuclear Family
- Forms of Exchange
- Cross Cousin and Parallel Cousin
- Classification of Kinship System
- Alliance
- Avoidance
- Joking Relationship
- Kin Behaviour
- Descent
- Kindred
- Non Unilineal or Cognatic Systems
-
▼
January
(61)
No comments:
Post a Comment