Wednesday, July 4, 2012

DNA Technology

DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid present mainly inside the nucleus of the cell and during many stages of the cell cycle remain condensed as chromosomes.

Human beings have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each of their body cells.The DNA helix has two strands like a winding staircase and each strand is made up of numerous nucleotides.

A nucleotide is formed by a nitrogenous  base ( Adenine,Thymine,Guanine or Cytosine) with a 5 carbon sugar and a phosphate.

Many nucleotide form a string or strand called a polynucleotide which is also known as Gene.Gene determines the various features and internal chemistry of organisms.

Recombinant DNA technology involves the identification,isolation and transfer of a gene from one organism to another.

DNA recombinant technology helps in producing immunological vaccines and antibodies to treat many diseases.

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